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What is the Spectrum of Autism?

Regards, Let me explain, what is the spectrum of autism? Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is defined as a neuro developmental condition that can be identified at any age, because symptoms often start in early childhood and can persist throughout a person’s life. It has an impact on a person’s capacity for social interactions, communication, learning, and behavior. Children and adults experience different levels of severity and a different set of challenges. Their features can range from mild to severe autism.

What are Causes/Risk factors of ASD?

There is not any exact cause of ASD. ASD may arise from a combination of environmental,

biological, and genetic factors. A few variables that have been linked in certain studies to a higher

chance of developing ASD are as follows:

Having an autistic sibling
Being the child of older parents
Experiencing specific hereditary disorders (like Down syndrome or fragile X syndrome).
Being extremely underweight at birth

Sign and Symptoms:

There is not any exact cause of ASD. ASD may arise from a combination of environmental,

biological, and genetic factors. A few variables that have been linked in certain studies to a higher

chance of developing ASD are as follows:

Having an autistic sibling
Being the child of older parents
Experiencing specific hereditary disorders (like Down syndrome or fragile X syndrome).
Being extremely underweight at birth

Sign and Symptoms:

People with Autism often have problems with:

Social interaction and communication with others
Restricted or repetitive behaviors or interests
Additionally, they might move, learn, and pay attention in different ways.

Some of common sign and symptoms are as follows:

Not making eye contact/poor eye contact
When called, they give very little or no response at all.
Lack of showing facial expressions like happy, sad, angry, and surprised
Not engaging in basic interactive gaming
Making few or no gestures, like pointing or waving good-bye
Having trouble switching back and forth in the conversation
Not sharing interests/feelings/emotions with others
Unaware of other people and surroundings
Difficulty in making friends/living in their own world
Constantly repeating words or phrases
Consistently playing toys in the same manner
Getting upset by minor changes in routin
Repeated motions, such as flapping hands, swaying from side to side, or circling ones
Having obsessions with certain things
Over/under sensitive to sound, smell, taste, look, or feel
Hyperactivity and self-injurious behaviors such as self-biting, head banging

Other related characteristics might include:

Delayed language, movement, learning skills
Seizure or Epilepsy disorder
Unusual eating and sleeping habits/patterns
Problems with the digestive system (such as constipation)
Unusual mood or emotional reactions
Anxiety, stress, or excessive worry
Lack of fear or more fear than expected

Also Read: What is Virtual Autism?

Types of Autism Spectrum Disorder ASD?

The types of ASD are as follows: Asperger’s Syndrome: Main symptoms are as follows:

• Switching between tasks can be difficult

• A flat, monotone voice and an inability to convey emotion through words

• Trouble interacting with peers at school or home

Rett Syndrome:

Main symptoms are as follows:

• Impaired coordination and movement

• Speech and communication problems

• Breathing issues in some cases

Childhood Disintegrative Disorder (CDD):

Problems may include in:

• Toileting skills

• Language or vocabularies

• Adaptive actions and social abilities

Kanner’s Syndrome:

Problems may include:

• Not feeling emotionally connected to other people

• Interaction and communication issues

• Uncontrolled speech

Pervasive Developmental Disorder – Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS):

Main symptoms are:

• Social and language development problems

• Delayed walking, and other motor skills.

Management Strategies for Autism

There is a wide variety of intervention techniques available for autism. It involves a multidisciplinary team approach including special educationists, psychologist, speech therapist, occupational therapist, physiotherapist, diet & nutrition, behavior management and social skills training, Additionally, fostering a supportive environment, promoting communication, and understanding sensory sensitivities are essential components of effective management.

Role of Special Educationist:

Special educationists play a vital role in supporting individuals with autism. They design and implement tailored educational programs that address the unique learning needs of each student. Special educationists collaborate with other professionals to create inclusive learning environments, develop individualized education plans (IEPs), and provide behavioral interventions. They also work closely with families to enhance communication and ensure a supportive educational experience for students with autism.

Role of Clinical Psychologist:

Psychologists play a crucial role in assessing, diagnosing, and providing therapeutic support for individuals with autism. They use various psychological assessments to understand cognitive, emotional, and social functioning, helping tailor interventions to individual needs. Psychologists also collaborate with other professionals to develop comprehensive treatment plans and support families in navigating challenges associated with autism spectrum disorders.

Role of Physiotherapist:

Physiotherapy challenges may include problems with motor coordination difficulties, movement problems, balance, posture and musculoskeletal issues. Physiotherapy in autism focuses on enhancing motor skills, coordination, and physical function. Specific exercises or activities for muscle strength, posture, endurance and balance reactions. Recommendations and support to participate in community based physical activity programs that will support their physical skills and endurance. Collaboration with other specialists ensures a comprehensive approach to individual needs.

Role of Speech Therapist:

Speech therapists play a pivotal role in facilitating communication and social engagement for those with autism. The initial phase of speech therapy involves a comprehensive assessment to identify the specific needs of the individual and formulate a personalized treatment plan. Depending on the context, therapy sessions may be conducted on a one-on-one basis or in group setting.

Role of Occupational Therapist:

Occupational therapy plays a crucial role in supporting autistic children by addressing sensory, motor, and social challenges. It focuses on enhancing their daily functioning and independence through activities that promote sensory integration, fine and gross motor skills, and social interactions. Therapists work to develop personalized strategies to improve communication, self-regulation, and participation in daily activities, fostering overall well-being for the child. Occupational therapy for autistic children may involve interventions to improve self-care skills, such as dressing and grooming, and enhance their ability to engage in academic tasks.

Role of Diet & Nutrition:

Nutrition plays a crucial role in the management of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Individuals with autism often exhibit unique dietary preferences, sensitivities, and nutritional deficiencies that can impact their overall health and well-being. Certain dietary interventions, such as the gluten-free, casein-free (GFCF) diet, have been explored as potential strategies to alleviate some symptoms associated with ASD.

Autism Spectrum Disorder Treatment in Lahore:

If you’re seeking top-notch Autism Spectrum Disorder treatment in Lahore, look no further than Mability. Our specialized programs and dedicated team are here to provide personalized and effective care for individuals on the Autism Spectrum.

Take the first step towards comprehensive ASD treatment with us.

Call Now: +92 326 988 1122

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