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dyslexia learning disability

Dyslexia: Learning Disability

Dyslexia language base learning. Language is heard, spoken, read or spell. Difficulty with working memory, attention and organization dyslexics may appear to be easily distracted, and because of this are often label as lazy by teachers and parents who do not understand the learning difficulty. This leads to self-esteem problems.

Reading, spelling and math,Poor memory,Limited attention span,Poor organization skills,Emotionally and socially immature

Complaints while Reading

  1. Read slowly
  2. skip words or lines
  3. Unable to read continuously
  4. Avoid reading
  5. difficulty in Initial, ending, and middle sounds
  6. Rhyming sounds
  7. Trouble in sounds

Writing

  1. Trouble putting ideas on paper
  2. Trouble copying
  3. Spelling errors
  4. Trouble applying rules in daily life
  5. Write with unequal spacing

Attention and concentration

  1. Easily distracted
  2. Problem starting or staying task

Other difficulties

  1. Pronouncing words
  2. Confusion direction left and right
  3. Recalling series of digit forward and backward
  4. Sequencing
  5. Difficulty p,p,b,d
  6. Think in picture not words
  7. Sentences, learning steps

How to teach?

Rhyming words

Same middle and ending sounds (cat, bat, hat, fat, sat)

  1. Sound categorization
  2. Blends

Compound words

Compound words are formed when two words are put together to form a new word with a new meaning. (ice-cream, post office and Cupcake)

Syllables

Syllables are the very basic parts or pieces of words. Some words have just one syllable, while other can have several For example, say the word ‘fox.’ As you say it, tap your finger along with the sound of the word. You should have tapped one time. ‘Fox’ has just one syllable. Now let’s do the same thing with the word ‘window.’ Tap out the sounds or beats you hear when you say the word. You should have tapped twice. ‘Window’ has two syllables. The word can be broken into its two syllable pieces like this: win-dow

Segmentation

Division into separate parts or sections the idea for the students to differentiate sounds, syllables

words segmentation
Sun S-u-n

Deletion

Delete sounds in a word make new word e.g (say hot dog, say it again but don’t say dog)

Substitution

Addition of sounds in word make new words e.g  (say pan-cake, say it again

But don’t say pan say cup student should say cupcake

  1. CVC
  2. Diagraphs

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