1. Strength and Flexibility: Strengthening the muscles around the knee and improving flexibility can help enhance stability and support for the joint.
2. Range of Motion Exercises: Gentle range of motion exercises can help maintain or improve the knee’s flexibility before surgery.
3. Education: Patients should be educated about the surgery, what to expect during recovery, and the importance of following post-operative rehabilitation protocols.

What is Pre-operative Rehabilitation Services in Mability?

Pre-operative rehabilitation refers to a program of exercises and interventions aimed at preparing a patient physically and mentally for surgery. It typically involves strengthening exercises, range of motion activities, and pain management techniques to optimize the patient’s condition before undergoing a surgical procedure. The goals of pre-operative rehabilitation include improving muscle strength, increasing joint flexibility, reducing pain, and enhancing overall functional ability to promote a smoother recovery and better outcomes post-surgery. This proactive approach can also help patients cope better with the physical demands of surgery and improve their overall quality of life during the rehabilitation process.

Post-operative Rehabilitation:

1. Early Mobility: Starting with gentle movement and weight-bearing exercises as soon as possible after surgery can prevent stiffness and promote healing.
2. Pain Management: Managing pain effectively is essential for patients to engage in rehabilitation exercises and regain mobility.
3. Physical Therapy: Structured physical therapy sessions tailored to the individual’s needs are vital for restoring strength, flexibility, and

function.

• • Gradual Progression: Rehabilitation should progress gradually,starting with simple exercises and gradually increasing intensity and complexity as the knee heals.

• • Patience and Persistence: Recovery from knee replacement surgery takes time and patience. Consistent participation in rehabilitation exercises and following the surgeon’s instructions are essential for successful outcomes.

What is post operative Rehabilitation Services in Mability?

Post-operative rehabilitation is a structured program of exercises and therapies designed to aid recovery and restore function following

surgery. In the context of knee replacement, post-operative rehabilitation typically involves a combination of exercises to improve strength,

flexibility, and mobility in the knee joint. Physical therapy sessions, often supervised by a licensed therapist, focus on gradually increasing range of motion, reducing pain and swelling, and regaining functional abilities such as walking and stair climbing. The goals of post-operative rehabilitation are to optimize healing, minimize complications, and help patients return to their normal activities with improved function and reduced discomfort. Consistent participation in post-operative rehabilitation is essential for achieving the best possible outcomes after knee replacement surgery.

Role of Occupational Therapy in Pre and Post-operative Rehabilitation:

Occupational therapy plays a critical role in both pre and post-operative rehabilitation for individuals undergoing knee replacement surgery.

Pre-operative Rehabilitation:

1. 1. Assessment and Education: Occupational therapists assess the patient’s functional status, identify any barriers to independence, and provide education on adaptive strategies and equipment that may be helpful after surgery.
   2. Preparation for Home Environment: They help patients prepare their home environment for post-surgery recovery, including recommending modifications and assistive devices to enhance safety and accessibility.
   3. Instruction on Precautions: Occupational therapists provide guidance on precautions and movement techniques to prevent falls and injuries before surgery.

Role of occupational therapy in Post-operative Rehabilitation:

1. 1. Functional Mobility Training: Occupational therapists work with patients to improve mobility skills such as transferring in and out of bed, using assistive devices like walkers or canes, and navigating stairs safely.
   2. Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Training: They assist patients in regaining independence with daily tasks such as dressing, bathing, grooming, and household activities, adapting techniques as needed to accommodate limitations during the recovery period.
   3. Joint Protection Techniques: Occupational therapists teach patients techniques to protect their new knee joint during functional activities, minimizing stress and strain on the surgical site.
   4. Pain Management Strategies: They educate patients on pain management techniques and assistive devices to alleviate discomfort and facilitate participation in rehabilitation activities.
   5. Psychosocial Support: Occupational therapists address emotional and psychosocial aspects of recovery, providing support and encouragement to help patients cope with the challenges of rehabilitation and adjust to lifestyle changes.

Overall, occupational therapy interventions in both pre and post-operative stages aim to maximize functional independence, promote safe and efficient movement, enhance quality of life, and facilitate a

successful recovery following knee replacement surgery.

Role of Psychologists in Pre and Post-operative Rehabilitation Patients:

Psychologists assess patients’ emotional readiness, provide coping strategies, and address fears and anxieties before surgery. In post-operative rehabilitation, they help patients cope with emotional distress, adapt to functional changes, and manage pain perception through cognitive-behavioral techniques. Psychologists also offer support to families, facilitating communication and addressing caregiver stress for a comprehensive approach to recovery.